Copyright © 2000 The American Society of Human Genetics. All rights reserved.
The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 67, Issue 6, 1575-1577, 1 December 2000
doi:10.1086/316909
Report
C. Ruth Jamieson1, Jean-Pierre Fryns4, Jos Jacobs2, Gert Matthijs4 and Marc J. Abramowicz1, 3,
, 
1 Laboratoire de Génétique Médicale, ULB, Erasme–Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels
2 MPI Molenstede Erasme–Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels
3 Service de Génétique Médicale, Hôpital Erasme–Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels
4 Centrum voor Menselijke Erfelijkheid, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Address for correspondence and reprints: Dr. Marc J. Abramowicz, Genetics Department, Hôpital Erasme-ULB, 808 Lennik, B-1070 Brussels, BelgiumAbstract
Primary microcephaly is thought to result from genetic defects of the developmental program that generates large brain hemispheres in humans. Autosomal recessive inheritance is likely in most familial cases, and four loci were recently mapped by homozygosity. We report homozygosity mapping of a new locus, MCPH5, with a maximum multipoint LOD score of 3.51 at marker D1S1723, in a family of Turkish origin. The minimal critical region spans 11.4 cM between markers D1S384 and D1S2655, at 1q25-q32, and encompasses the cytogenetic breakpoints of chromosomal aberrations previously reported in unrelated patients with microcephaly.
| A Fifth Locus for Primary Autosomal Recessive Microcephaly Maps to Chromosome 1q31 The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 67, Issue 6, 1 December 2000, Pages 1578-1580 Lisa Pattison, Yanick J. Crow, V. Jayne Deeble, Andrew P. Jackson, Hussain Jafri, Yasmin Rashid, Emma Roberts and C. Geoffrey Woods Abstract Primary microcephaly is a genetic disorder in which an affected individual has a head circumference >3 SDs below the age- and sex-related mean. A small but apparently normally formed brain is the reason for the reduced head circumference, and, probably because of this, all affected individuals are mentally retarded. The condition is genetically heterogeneous, and four loci have already been identified. We now report a fifth locus, MCPH5, which is an 8-cM region mapping to chromosome 1q31, defined by the markers GATA135F02 and D1S1678. Abstract | | |
| A Third Novel Locus for Primary Autosomal Recessive Microcephaly Maps to Chromosome 9q34 The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 66, Issue 2, 1 February 2000, Pages 724-727 Leanne Moynihan, Andrew P. Jackson, Emma Roberts, Gulshan Karbani, Ian Lewis, Peter Corry, Gwen Turner, Robert F. Mueller, Nicholas J. Lench and C. Geoffrey Woods Abstract Summary:
Primary autosomal recessive microcephaly is a clinical diagnosis of exclusion in an individual with a head circumference ⩾4 SDs below the expected age-and-sex mean. There is associated moderate mental retardation, and neuroimaging shows a small but structurally normal cerebral cortex. The inheritance pattern in the majority of cases is considered to be autosomal recessive. Although genetic heterogeneity for this clinical phenotype had been expected, this has only recently been demonstrated, with the mapping of two loci for autosomal recessive primary microcephaly: MCPH1 at 8p and MCPH2 at 19q. We have studied a large multiaffected consanguineous pedigree, using a whole-genome search, and have identified a third locus, MCPH3 at 9q34. The minimal critical region is ∼12 cM, being defined by the markers cen-D9S1872-D9S159-tel, with a maximum two-point LOD score of 3.76 (recombination fraction 0) observed for the marker D9S290. Abstract | | |